Wood-burning stoves for a bath: types and features

Today, the range of sauna stoves is wider than ever. However, the demand for wood aggregates remains unchanged. They have many positive qualities for which many consumers choose them.

This article will discuss in detail the types of wood-fired sauna stoves and their distinctive features.

Wood burning stoves have always been popular in our country. Their relevance is due to multitasking. The wood-burning stove not only warms up the room perfectly, but also forms the most comfortable microclimate in it.

Currently, high-quality wood-burning stoves are made not only by domestic, but also by foreign companies.They are made from different materials. There are also original wood stoves for a bath, having non-standard and interesting forms. By placing such a unit, you can update the appearance of the bath and give it a highlight.

The peculiarity of a wood-burning stove is that it must be very carefully installed, avoiding any errors. Otherwise, the unit simply will not warm up to the required level. In addition, it may happen that the oven does not fit into the layout of the building. To avoid such bleating, you need to correctly select the units and just as well to install them.

Another distinguishing feature of wood stoves is that with proper installation, they quickly and efficiently heat up the steam room. In addition, the maintenance of such devices is very inexpensive and does not cause much trouble.

It is worth noting that today wood stoves come in a variety of modifications. They have different bases and differ in the principle of action. Any buyer can choose the best option.

Wood-burning stoves, like other units, have their advantages and disadvantages. And about those, and about others it is necessary to know if you decide to purchase a similar furnace in the bath.

First, consider the advantages of these devices:

• As a rule, such furnaces are of small size, so they can be selected even for a very modest bath, designed for a small number of people.
• Modern manufacturers offer furnaces that not only cope with the main task, but also effectively complement the atmosphere in the bath, completing it.
• As mentioned above, a high-quality wood-burning stove is able to warm up the room fairly quickly, which is especially important for a sauna unit.
• Kindle wood stove at any time convenient for you.
• It should be noted a large selection of wood stoves.
• Wood-burning stoves are environmentally friendly, as they function from a safe type of fuel.
• Of course, gas or electric stoves are much less whimsical than wood-burning ones, but many homeowners choose just natural-fuel units for their saunas. This will be explained by the fact that wood burning stoves do not depend on electricity or gas pipeline, which may be absent in a certain area.
• Wood-burning stoves operate on inexpensive and common fuel.
• Most modern wood stoves have an affordable price, so almost every consumer can afford them.

Despite the efficiency and environmental friendliness of wood-burning stoves, they also have some drawbacks that dissuade many buyers from buying them.

Consider them in more detail:

• First of all, it should be noted that the work of such a stove will have to be constantly maintained - to throw firewood. Otherwise, after their complete burnout, the bath will simply begin to cool gradually.
• Many masters say that these types of furnaces are quite complex in matters of installation. At the slightest mistake, the design will not work correctly, which can lead to negative consequences.
• The wood-burning stove must be supplemented with an exhaust chimney, as there is a lot of smoke when burning wood.
• Even the most expensive and beautiful wood burning stoves are fire hazardous.
• The inconvenience in the use of such furnaces is that before starting them it is necessary to prepare firewood in advance and also to store them properly. All this often takes a lot of time.
• Chimney wood stove will have to periodically be cleaned.
• Wood-burning stoves are quite capricious, especially if you compare them with units running on gas and electricity. Firewood models must be installed on special screens, and the surrounding space must be carefully protected from overheating. You also have to make sure that in the process of heating the device door always remain open.

As you can see, the advantages of wood stoves more than minuses.

Currently, there are several options for wood-burning stoves with different operating principles.

Such wood-burning stoves are very popular, as they provide fuel supply. Combustion takes place in the firebox of the unit, equipped with a door for lining firewood. At the same time on the other hand is the chimney. Under the furnace is ash.

By opening or closing the ash pan in such a furnace, you can regulate the traction in the furnace. Due to these actions the intensity of burning will change. For the same reason, the lower half of such an aggregate acquired the name “blow.”

The furnace in such a stove is separated from the ash box by the grate bars. Ash and ash pass between these parts.

Wood burning stoves are great for heating baths, so they are now preferred by many buyers. In addition, these units produce many well-known brands, so the choice of these furnaces can be called very diverse.

Known in our country are single-loading stoves (for kindling the sauna “in black”). Such designs provide for the loading of firewood into the firebox, after which they need to be covered with a lid and put stones on top.At the same time below there should be openings for air intake.

Today, many manufacturers offer wood stoves with a portable firebox. In such models, there is an elongated firebox, in which one of the sides is equipped with a door for firewood, and the other is in a housing with stones.

A long fire chamber in such a furnace overcomes the partition between rooms. As a rule, the wall section in contact with the stove is made of stones or special fire-resistant bricks.

A stove with a firebox without any overhang is a one-piece construction with stones, between which there is an ashpit and a firebox. Similar units are installed directly in the steam room.The flames in the inner part of the body quickly heats the stones to high temperatures. And the already heated stones, in turn, accumulate and transfer heat.

High temperatures in steam rooms can lead to significant stress on the human cardiovascular system, therefore lack of oxygen can adversely affect health and overall health.

Classic wood stoves are considered in which stones are stacked on top of the structure. They need to splash water or an aromatic liquid, which at the same time will fizz and evaporate. Thus, a special relaxing atmosphere is created in the steam room, in which it is very comfortable and cozy.

In wood stoves of a similar design, the stones are located in the inner part of the body and are closed with a small lid.The top of the unit is equipped with a special heat-resistant tank for flavoring. The liquid overcomes the capillary system and falls directly on the hot stones.

Today, these stoves are very popular and are quite common. Their demand is due to ease of maintenance. Besides, model with closed stove allows to heat wateras it is possible to place a container filled with liquid on its top.

One of the most popular today are wood stoves with a water tank.

Such models have the following significant advantages:

• retain heat for a long time;
• warm up the room evenly;
• differ in optimum indicators of humidity and temperature;
• easy to use.

Wood stoves can have different types of water tanks. So, models with portable tanks are considered the most convenient to use. Often the tank is installed in the shower corner of the bath. In addition, these units can have a variety of dimensions.

The built-in water tanks are located in the inner part of the furnace itself. Such instances are in considerable demand, as in such units the chimney can warm up to 500 degrees, and the pipe passes inside the oven (water is poured into the tank from above). The main disadvantage of these devices is that the water in them very often and quickly begins to boil., because of which there is a lot of steam. In such cases it is necessary to add additional water.

Also today, wood-burning stoves with a mounted water tank are common. The sealed container of such a constituent element is usually equipped with a removable or hinged cover. In this case, the tank itself is installed on the side wall of the stove. For fasteners in these models are used hooks. Also in many catalogs you can meet the modern models of furnaces with a hinged tank and heated from the chimney.

Wood stoves with steam generators are different from other models in that they can be used in two modes:

• dry;
• wet.

As for the work of the steam generator in the oven, it is based on the following principles:

• First, water is poured (manually or automatically).
• Then the water from the tank enters the vaporization chamber.
• Further, the walls of the steam generator, heated to 650 degrees, contribute to the process of evaporation of water.
• Emerging steam enters the steam room through the openings of the unit's convector casing.

Gas-wood ovens are units designed for heating small areas of the area, such as baths. Often, these devices are complemented by elements such as a removable gas burner in a system with filters.

The main advantages of a gas stove for a bath are:

• very economical fuel consumption;
• rapid warming of both the premises and the water;
• simplicity and ease of use;
• compact size and low-key, but attractive appearance;
• environmental friendliness and safety;
• affordable price.

Fans of non-standard solutions should pay attention to the beautiful stoves, fireplaces.These combined models are considered practical, economical and functional. These units are installed in such a way that the stove is located in the steam room, and the fireplace is in the waiting room.

There are the following types of stoves, combined with a fireplace:

• models with a stove and a closed or open fireplace;
• cold and hot stoves;
• Direct heating and long burning furnaces.

Wood stoves for a bath are made from various materials. Let us consider in detail what features, pluses and minuses most popular models have.

Strong cast-iron and steel furnaces are rightfully recognized as one of the most reliable and durable.

They have the following advantages:

• the ability to retain heat for a long time (cast iron has a good thermal conductivity);
• simplicity in both use and installation;
• structural mobility;
• aesthetic appearance;
• fire safety and practicality.

In addition to weight, metal stoves have other disadvantages:

• the room that is heated by them cools down rather quickly, if the stove does not provide additional underflooding;
• during operation, the body of such furnaces quickly becomes hot, therefore, such an object can be severely burned;
• too hot an enclosure will require effective fire prevention measures;
• Note that cast iron does not tolerate temperature fluctuations, otherwise the material may simply burst.

Metal types of units are sold without external cladding. However, in many stores you can find products that were lined at the manufacturing stage. Similar specimens are covered in a powder coat or serpentine.. This stone facing makes softer aggressive infrared radiation from the furnace, and also contributes to a more uniform heating of the steam room.

Brick wood-burning stoves are more difficult when compared to metal. The average weight of these models is about 1200 kg. It should be borne in mind that such a stove is permissible to be placed in the bath, but not in the sauna.

The relevance of such furnaces is due to the many advantages that are inherent to them:

• Qualitatively assembled brick stove allows to achieve the optimum level of humidity and temperature in the bath.
• Similar constructions accumulate heat longer than others.
• You can put more stones in a brick oven than in a metal model.
• The brick construction releases softer steam, which contributes to the formation of a relaxed and comfortable environment.
• If a quality brick was used in the construction of the furnace, the construction will last for many years and will not cause any trouble.
• Using a brick unit is quite simple.

Of course, the brick stoves on the wood have their drawbacks:

• It takes a long time to kindle such a furnace - from 3 to 5 hours (depending on the temperature around the device).
• The model of brick is not suitable for placement in a small bath, because most often it takes a lot of free space.
• It will not be possible to use a similar model in the camp bath, since it is not mobile.
• It’s very difficult to build such a model of a wood-burning stove with your own hands. Usually people turn to experienced craftsmen in order not to spoil the purchased material.

For the arrangement of such stoves, it is recommended to use a material such as chamotte brick. It is fireproof. It produces reliable and durable ashpit and firebox. This material is able to withstand temperatures up to 1500 degrees, as it contains special refractory clay.

As mentioned earlier, wood stoves can have a variety of dimensions - from mini to maxi. Today in stores and catalogs you can find wood stoves with the following dimensional parameters.

Metallic:

• 415x800 mm, depth - 595 (600) mm;
• 420x800 mm and depth - 730 mm;
• 450х1300 mm, depth - 450 mm;
• 500x1800 mm, depth - 500 (450) mm;
• 500x960 mm, depth - 600 mm;
• 630x1014 mm, depth - 630 mm;
• 650x1024 mm, depth - 886 mm.

This data is not standard. The size of the furnace depends on the manufacturer that produces it, so you can easily find a model with other dimensions.

As for the size of brick stoves, here you need to take into account the standard size of red brick, from which the furnaces are most often made. Bricks parameters are 250 mm in length, 120 mm in width and 65 mm in height. Based on these data, it is possible to calculate the length and width of the wood-burning stove. If you have the order of the unit, then you will need to pay attention to the starting row, which will show the number of bricks on each side.

Properly selected wood stove can transform the bath, making it more harmonious and cozy.

There are the following design options:

• If the bath is designed in the classical style, then it is worthwhile to place an elegant brick oven combined with a fireplace in it.At the same time, the compartment with stones emitting steam will be located behind the wall in the steam room, and not in the waiting room. In tandem with such a device, discreet pieces of furniture, as well as decorations made of natural wood and stone, will look spectacular.
• Not bad brick stoves also look in antique-styled baths or rustic ensembles.
• No less attractive and harmonious in the conditions of the bath looks like a metal or cast iron stove. This model will easily fit into almost any ensemble. Such a product can be effectively distinguished by decorating the wall behind the stove with stone or brickwork.
• If you like non-standard solutions, then you should pay attention to the amazing options for forging. Such stoves are able to decorate a bath, giving it the features of an aristocratic or gothic style.

Currently, the range of wood stoves for baths allows you to choose the right model for every taste and color. Before buying, it is recommended to learn more about the most popular and sought-after manufacturers who produce high-quality and attractive products.

The history of the famous company "Yermak" dates back to 1997. Today, the products of this manufacturer is wildly popular and is found in many outlets.

The main product range of the company "Ermak" is made in Kirov. Strong and reliable wood stoves of this brand undergo strict quality control, which eliminates the ingress of marriage on the market. Thanks to cooperation with the Ulyanovsk gas equipment plant, Yermak offers a choice of buyers combined gas-wood stove-heaters for the bath.

Wood stoves "Ermak" are in great demand among consumers. Most homeowners are happy with their purchases. Not only their ability to quickly warm up the steam room is noted, but also a very attractive design.

Another well-known manufacturer of wood-burning stoves for the bath is Dobrostal. The products of this brand are very popular in our country, as it has excellent quality, it is equipped with various useful functions, and also has reasonable prices.

The range of this large manufacturer is represented by sturdy and reliable stoves with high-alloy stainless steel plates, following colors:

• jet;
• sapphire;
• mahogany;
• graphite.

Of the positive qualities of branded wood-burning stoves “Dobrostal”, consumers noted a rich choice of design, cost-effectiveness, functionality, and the ability to use devices in different modes.

"Termofor" is a Russian manufacturer that offers consumers a choice of high-quality wood stoves for a bath,electric stoves of different sizes, units with double-sided steam generator, gas and many other models of stoves.

"Termofor" also produces convenient portable metal wood stoves, which are permissible to use for heating food. In addition, a well-known brand manufactures sets of spare parts for sauna stoves and various kinds of additional products (control panels, heat exchangers, taps, tees and other similar parts).

Consumers who have already purchased the Termofor wood-burning stove are advised to contact only authorized dealers and buy units at reliable stores. In this case, most likely, no problems with their use will arise. Today the market is filled with fakes, the quality of which leaves much to be desired, so be careful in the process of selection and purchase.

Users who have bought high-quality branded stoves from the manufacturer, usually remain satisfied with them, claiming durability, reliability and no problems with wood-burning stoves. The original products "Termofor" served many people for decades and did not cause any trouble.

Kastor is one of the first and oldest serial Finnish wood-burning stoves worldwide. The first factory of this company was founded back in 1910. Over the years, Kastor has launched more than 2 million stoves and small fireplaces on the market.

Quality stoves of this manufacturer on the wood are represented by the following collections:

• Karhu;
• Saga;
• Ksis;

• Incendo;
• Fero.

In addition, the brand offers several options for veneer lining:

• boyar;
• merchant;
• embassy;

• admiral;
• royal.

Many consumers appreciated the wood stoves of Finnish production. People like the design of units, power redundancy, as well as a convenient hole for cleaning the chimney.

As for the shortcomings, it seemed to some people that it was not very convenient that the Kastor stoves work silently, so it is not always possible to understand whether they are currently operating or not.

The large trademark "Vesuvius" offers consumers a wide range of high-quality and durable products. In addition, the company's product line is constantly updated and updated with new items.

Today, Vesuvius offers steel and cast-iron stoves for baths and saunas, heating stoves, barbecues, fireplaces, chimneys and cast-iron cookware to customers.

Especially popular today are the steel ovens "Vesuvius", represented by the rulers: "Skiff", "Optimum", "Rusich" and "Lava". The models offered by the brand are produced with different dimensions and design design - from laconic to pompous.

Users tag:

• high quality of materials from which Vesuvius furnaces are made;
• spacious heaters;
• affordable cost.

Keddy is a well-known company from Sweden that produces good fireplaces, stoves, fireplace inserts, as well as chimneys. The range of this manufacturer has wood stoves of various modifications. Some of them have glossy surfaces and non-standard shapes.With the help of such models it is possible to transform a bath, turning it into a small stylish corner.

Users are delighted with the design of branded Keddy Swiss ovens. In addition, Keddy products quickly heat the room and are easy to use, according to homeowners. Consumers have not noticed serious disadvantages, except for high cost.

Most often, choosing a suitable wood stove, people make two mistakes:

• buy too powerful models;
• buy too weak models.

In the first case, the air in the bath will be too hot, but the stones will remain cold. Pouring water on cold stones is pointless - a sufficient amount of steam is not formed, or it will not be at all.

In the case of a low-power stove, the unit will work for wear in order to properly warm the bath to the desired temperature. In such conditions, the oven will not last long.

Decide in advance on which model you want to see in your bath. Modern manufacturers offer a choice of many different modifications of the units with additional options and open / closed heaters. Decide on the location of the furnace, based on the layout of the Russian steam room.

Please note that the stove must harmoniously fit into the atmosphere of the bath and steam room. To do this, you need to choose the right model for a particular style of the room.

Do not confuse wood stoves and boilers. These are different devices. So, the wood boiler heats the water, after which the steam from it is intended for heating. The stoves warm up the air, and then distribute the hot streams throughout the room. In addition, there are thermostats in the boilers, but they are not in the stoves.Be sure to consider these differences when choosing a device for a bath.

If you decide to put a cast iron stove in a bath, then it is not at all necessary to prepare the foundation for it, as many users think. If the cast iron model weighs a lot (for example, 200 kg), then it is better to equip a special foundation for it.

If you decide to place a brick stove in the bath, then you should pay attention to the state of the brick from which it is assembled. The material should not be defective or damaged. It is also necessary to pay attention to the color of the brick. All elements should have the same shade and uniform structure (both inside and outside). To verify this, it is worth breaking a few bricks.

Note that the stove latch can be closed only when carbon monoxide is completely released from it. To verify this, you need to stir the coals with a poker. If you notice a blue flame, this indicates the presence of carbon monoxide.

If you want to buy a stove that warms up the room as quickly as possible, then you should buy a model with an open stove. These models are best suited for saunas.

The first time it is possible to heat the stove in the bath or house only after you have fully equipped and checked the smoke outlet.

It should be borne in mind that in the summer season it takes an average of 3-4 hours to light a wood-burning stove in a bath. In winter, it will take more time - 5-6 hours.

The efficiency of wood stoves can increase only those tanks and heat exchangers that were installed on the chimney.

For warming up the steam room, not ordinary stones are used, but special stones. They must be selected correctly. The most effective and popular are natural stones. - they are most suitable for heating baths.

Today, manufacturers offer us not only standard wood stoves of a square or rectangular shape, but also more original figured and cylindrical specimens. However, before buying such models, you must make sure that they fit into the layout of your steam room, as well as fit it in size.

It is recommended to entrust the construction of a brick furnace to experienced craftsmen, since this process is rather complicated. If you still decided to build the unit yourself, then you should stock up with clear instructions and buy quality materials. Do not use silicate or hollow brick. Such products will not withstand high temperatures and will not last long.

More tips on choosing a stove for a bath can be found in the video below.