Wooden arbors for giving: the choice of ready-made options and tips on making

Wooden arbors - the most common type of small architectural forms. They are aesthetic, durable, and the material itself allows you to bring to life virtually any imagination.

Currently, gazebos almost lost their original meaning. If earlier they were intended for solitary rest, quiet conversation (hence the name), now for the most part such buildings are used for feasts, get-togethers with friends or family.

Arbors from a tree perfectly cope with the one and the other role. Monumental structure or lightweight portable design - the tree is suitable for any purpose. In addition to its natural decoration, this material also differs in durability - even without proper processing, wooden buildings will last for quite a long time.And covered with protective compounds, it will withstand temperature changes, and humidity, and attacks of pests.

Wooden arbors do not have solid weight, such as brick, so they do not require laying a full foundation. The base of bricks, stumps, wooden lumber, concrete pad filled with concrete will be a great alternative. Even just rammed earth is suitable for this purpose.

As for the roof, here the low weight of the structure itself also plays an important role. Massive roof is unlikely to be appropriate, of course, if we are not talking about a gazebo-house or a house for guests. Light, elegant design requires the same light roof, and the matter is not even in the aesthetic perception of the entire building, but in safety. The bulky roof can simply collapse, breaking the structure itself and harming the people there.

Garden arbors differ not only the material used at construction and the sizes.There are such criteria as features of operation and functional load, design features, location on the site. All this must be considered before proceeding directly to the construction.

According to the features of operation and functional loads, the following types of arbors are distinguished:

1. stationary - they can comfortably spend time in any season, in all weather conditions;
2. portable (collapsible) - such gazebos can only be used in summer, for the winter they are removed to a protected place.

The design of the arbor for the garden can be of several types.

1. Closed. Such gazebos can rather be called small houses. They are suitable for use in any season, in any weather.
2. Open Unlike closed gazebos, they have neither the floor itself, nor full walls, nor doors, nor windows. In such constructions, the walls are either absent, in general, or their role is played by light curtains fixed along the perimeter of the frame.
3. Half open. In this embodiment, the walls are glazed.

Among other things, country arbors can either be located separately from the house itself, or adjoin one of its walls.The second option is more like a terrace than a gazebo, but nevertheless it has its fans.

Wooden conversation can be made to order, and you can buy ready-made. This design will save time and effort, and it will also be cheaper. But it will not exactly match the individual characteristics of the site, will not reflect the taste of the owner.

The estimate of standard designs includes the following items:

1. wooden beam of 100x100 or 120x100 mm in size, from which the vertical supports of the frame are made;
2. timber 50x50 or 60x60 mm - for vertical strapping;
3. metal fasteners;
4. fittings to connect beams at an angle of ninety degrees;
5. roof.

Such constructions do not differ by a wide choice of decorative solutions. But they are much more accessible, and it will take a little time to build.

Most often ready-made arbors are rectangular in shape, they are open or half-open.They do not have a pronounced stylistic direction, but thanks to this “facelessness” they will be able to fit into any section, no matter what style it is decorated.

It is easiest to install such structures on a flat surface. Surrounded by flowers, garden plants, shrubs, they will look quite harmonious, and their laconic design will not distract attention from the vegetation around the arbor.

The interior of such an arbor can be almost anything, it all depends on the taste and imagination of the owners. However, it is unlikely to be suitable for placing a barbecue or barbecue - they require special conditions, including a solid foundation. In addition, it is required to ensure fire safety, and typical buildings do not have all the necessary properties for this.

Independent construction of the gazebo is an easy task. The main thing is to make thorough calculations, select the material, determine the type, style, size and purpose of the future construction. It is best to make a detailed plan, which will be listed all the data.

You also need to determine the location of the gazebo. This may be a cozy corner in the depths of the garden or an outdoor area near the house. In the first case, the open or half-open structure of small size will look good. In the second - you can think about a spacious gazebo, perhaps even a gazebo-house, where you can relax at any time of the year.

Depending on the type and purpose of the structure, they choose the type of foundation, roof, material for both.

It is very important to think over and make a detailed plan, a project for a future gazebo. It is necessary to specify everything - from the location and size to the interior decoration and decor. Especially attentive need to be at first. If there was no such experience before, then the understanding of how, what and when to do, will come only at the end of the work, when the first will be done - the most difficult - half. Therefore, before you take something, to take on something, you need to carefully figure everything out.

The style direction in the construction of arbors can be chosen almost any.

The most popular are several styles.

• Classic. It is distinguished by symmetry, proportionality, harmony, low-key luxury. Such an arbor can have a 4 or 6-angled form, 2, 4 or 6-sloped roof, covered with tiles.
• Oriental. Arbor, made in this style, has one central accent - the roof, which often has a dome or any other unusual shape. It can be decorated with ornamental compositions. A vivid example of a pergola in the oriental style is a Chinese pagoda or a minimalist-style building.
• Victorian. It combines the features inherent in such styles as classical and country. Most often for construction of an arbor in this style the tree which can be painted in white color is used. Clear, symmetrical shapes, grilles in the design, bright palette of shades - the characteristic features of this style.

• Rustic A distinctive feature of this trend is the use of coarse, untreated wood. The trunks of trees, snags, stumps - all this without the slightest processing - creates its own, special, unique atmosphere.
• Country style. Close to rustic, but in combination with the classics. Wood - the only acceptable material - processed, can be covered with carvings.
• The Mediterranean. The tree here is in harmony with stone or brick. The floor can be ceramic tiles or massive boards.

When building a gazebo - we are talking about stationary models - you need to calculate not only the size of the future structure, but also the load to which it will be subjected. This is necessary in order to choose the right material, type of roof, determine the parameters of the building itself, and also decide whether a solid foundation is needed, or you can do with a simple basis.

Snow load and wind load are most important. The construction will be exposed to a significant amount of time to the impact of these two factors, therefore it is necessary to ensure its stability, durability and safety.

Snow load differs depending on the region in which the construction is carried out.But in any case, both the type of the roof and the roof system must be calculated and installed in such a way that in the spring there is no gazebo destroyed under a pile of snow. The flat roof in this respect will be the most vulnerable - it will have to keep on itself the whole mass of snow that has fallen.

A gable or hipped roof is safer. On inclined surfaces, the snow under its own weight will slide down, and not accumulate on the roof, threatening to break it. This type of roofing is the best choice, especially if you keep an eye on the building all the time and there is no possibility to remove the accumulated snow.

When choosing the shape of an arbor, its size plays a major role So, if the height of the building is 2.3 meters, and a radius of more than 3 meters - it can be given an octahedral shape. Hexagon will look hard in this case, because the edges will be too wide.

When building an arbor made of wood, first of all, you need to make a detailed plan, with all the necessary calculations and dimensions. Next - decide on the type of foundation. As a rule, if the gazebo is open or half-open, the foundation itself is not needed.You can get by with a brick, concrete or wooden base, or, in general, stay on tightly rammed earth.

The next step is the construction of walls or framework. It takes into account the size, shape of the future building, its purpose, style, type of construction and the loads that will be placed on it.

Next comes the roof. It can be different in form, type, and materials used.

The material is selected, among other things, based on the style of the building.

• Ethnic. Here you can use shingles, reeds, straw. Such a solution will be cheaper and will look pretty impressive, but you can not count on a long service life.
• If the shape of the roof is flat, you can use materials in rolls, for example, roofing felt. It does not look too aesthetically pleasing, but it will last for quite a long time, and such material is inexpensive.
• For heavier construction, you can use slate. Its main advantage is reasonable price and durability.

• Well suitable profiled or metal tile.They are lightweight, undemanding to roof systems, they are easy to install, they are aesthetic and have a wide variety of colors. But some of the disadvantages of these materials are also present - they make noise during the rain and get very hot in the sun.
• You can use a lightweight profiled material on a fabric basis, impregnated with bitumen and sprinkled with basalt - euro slate or ondulin. It is moisture resistant, inexpensive and has good decorative properties. Among the shortcomings - fragility, burnout in the sun, the possibility of overgrowing moss.

• The most commonly used material is polycarbonate. It is affordable, lightweight, flexible, resistant to moisture, but can melt.
• For arbors with a barbecue and a brazier the bituminous tile well will approach. It does not burn, is lightweight, resistant to moisture and UV rays, does not rot, frost.

When choosing a gazebo model, its decoration, it is important to think about how it will look on the site.Design solutions, of course, attract the eye and look spectacular, but often they require special placement conditions, in particular, a large amount of free space.

Arbors made of wood are good because they allow you to choose the best option for almost any garden. Classical or rustic, Hawaiian or Old Russian - the tree will be appropriate everywhere.

In a small garden, with a variety of flowers, a small classic or Victorian gazebo hidden in the shade of plants will look organically.

On a large vacant plot you can place a Finnish barbecue house and organize family gatherings in it at any time of the year.

But in any case, the tree will give its natural warmth, comfort to each building, and it will give peace, peace, the joy of communication with nature.

How to build a wooden arbor with your own hands, see the following video.