Roof features for gazebos

At the cottage or in a private house, regardless of the shape and size of the plot, there must be a cozy gazebo, because it is in it that the owners meet their friends and rest on warm evenings. And during the day it can hide from the heat and heat, which is why special attention should be paid to the arrangement of the roof for the gazebo.

The roof is one of the main parts of the gazebo, it largely determines the overall style of the building and is responsible for the harmonious blend with the surrounding landscape.

It is on the roof that attention is paid first of all.Therefore, all of its technical features require particularly detailed study at the planning stage.

If all these factors relate to each other and choose the best option, then you can get a roof that is not only aesthetic, but also functional.

It is very important to determine the shape of the roof and the materials from which it will be made, since the weight of the structure and the stability of the gazebo depend on the coating.

Of fundamental importance is the angle of inclination of the slope - if it is excessively large, then the main supporting structure will need additional reinforcement, otherwise the roof may simply tip over during a strong wind, and if the angle is too small, then snow and rainwater will linger on it, and this is the most unfavorable way will affect the physico-technical characteristics of the material.

Keep in mind that if a reservoir is located near the site, then it will form an additional inflow of moisture, therefore, it will be necessary to cover the arbor with water-repellent compositions.

Quite often, the owners of dachas install grills, barbecues and barbecues inside the gazebosThis can cause a potentially fire hazard situation.To avoid a tragedy, the roof should be treated from the inside with intumescent paints, which, in the event of a fire, swell and form a protective film that prevents the spread of fire. This is a rather expensive coating, therefore, in conditions of limited budget, it is possible to use fire-resistant impregnations and coatings, which in conditions of elevated temperatures begin to emit special fire-resistant substances.

There are many different types of roofs, they can be one. two-, four- and even six-fold, as well as tower and dome, one-and two-tier.

Let us dwell on the roof of different types.

This option is the easiest to perform, which can be performed independently without contacting professional roofers. Such roofs are usually mounted on quadrangular pavilions, while the covering material itself rests on wood rafters. This common country roof is quite cheap, but at the same time it is efficient - no atmospheric cataclysms are terrible for such a roof (neither rain, nor snow, nor hail, nor wind).

Another popular arrangement of roofing square and rectangular arbors are gable structures. For their installation they use inclined or hanging rafters, they are fastened one at each of the four corners and are interconnected, and also fixed on the strapping bar. The angle of the structure is largely determined by the type of material used.

Options are optimal for arbors with right angles. Rafters at the device of such a roof are made of metal and are joined by welding.

From a technical point of view, such roofs, in their essence, are chetyrehskatnymi, but each of them is in the form of a triangle.

Such a roof often covers an octahedral arbor, usually it includes 4 external fractures and 4 edges.Each of them is complemented by ridge parts. In this case, the edges of the tent installation are attached to a common point - the top, which forms a rather complex node.When mounting the ribs, such a truss system forms between the ridge details some semblance of pockets, which in many respects increase the sail surface of the coating.

The roof looks very stylish and aesthetic - the design may look like a cone or in the form of a helmet - the first option is suitable for buildings with a large angle of inclination, and the second - with a small one.

This coating consists of four slopes, with two of them are made in the form of triangles, and two - in the form of a trapezoid.

When choosing material for arranging the roof of the gazebo, it is necessary to take into account the climatic features of the region. Full information on this topic is contained in current SNiPs, but if to speak briefly, for example, if you live in hot regions, the roof must be fire resistant, and if in the north, then materials must be selected in such a way as to withstand pressure of snow.

In general, there are two types of coatings:

• rigid materials - these include tiles, as well as slate, cellulose-based fiberglass and composite polymeric materials;
• soft type - soft polycarbonate, shingles and, of course, roofing material.

In recent years, polycarbonate, which is considered to be a “relative” of plastic, has received the greatest distribution in the central part of Russia. should be inherent in a reliable and efficient roof:

• can fit on roofs of any shape from single-to six-sided;
• possesses sound absorption, that is, it does not make noise during rain or even hail, and this is its main difference from metal tile or profiled sheet;
• is lightweight, so it is easy to transport and install;
• maintains temperature drops;
• does not deform under the influence of direct sunlight;
• does not pass light and heat from ultra-violet radiation;
• different aesthetic appearance;
• presented in stores in a wide variety of shades and textures.

There is only one drawback - such material cannot be used in the gazebos where the brazier or grill is located, since when it comes into contact with fire it begins to emit acrid smoke.

Ondulin is another modern material that has an attractive appearance., and also the increased durability, protective characteristics and long service life.

This material is easy to install, so even a master without roofing experience can cope with the work, and even the most common tools will be needed - a saw, a hammer and fasteners.

For dimensional gazebos should prefer tile. This is a fairly expensive coating, but such a roof will last for decades, its only drawback is the need to periodically clean the cover from moss, otherwise it will quickly resemble a lawn, and this leads to the destruction of the material.

Wooden planks made of fir, cedar, ash and other types of wood are used for decorating eco pine. Such materials are also called gong, it is thin (no more than 2 cm), but durable and very beautiful, but its cost is so high that many reject the idea of ​​arranging such coatings and look for alternative, less expensive options.

Metal is also often used in arbors,its main advantage lies in its good compatibility with any building materials, and if such a roof is supplemented with forging elements, the arbor can become a real work of art. Metals treated with special varnishes are resistant to corrosion, they have a long service life and withstand heavy loads.

This design is optimal for straight roofs of two or more ramps. Minus - low noise absorption and complexity of installation work.

Quite unusual, but stylish material for arranging the roof is reed. However, this type of coating can not be called modern - because it was used several hundred years ago. This is a very attractive roof, at the same time requiring constant maintenance and treatment with fire-resistant materials and fungicidal compositions. Reed mats are quite expensive, but they are worth it. No other roof can be compared with them in terms of noise absorption and thermal insulation - in your gazebo there will always be warm and quiet in any weather.

A similar effect can be achieved from the straw roof, the only difference and advantage of the straw is the lack of regular processing by special structures - it is enough to soak the material once again at the preparatory stage.

For all the seeming simplicity of the gazebo construction, it is necessary to take the roof arrangement very seriously, otherwise you risk to “lose” the cover already during the first strong wind. However, if the roof will leak in the rain - this will also not add comfort to the rest.

Before starting work, you should draw up drawings of the future roof, on the basis of which you can calculate the amount of building materials needed and determine the potential load on the supporting elements.

The choice of the basis for the roof is also influenced by the method of its fastening, for example, a continuous support is needed for rolled materials, so for them it is worthwhile to equip a board floor or at least a crate with a small step.

It is very important to properly plan the angle of inclination, it depends on the features of the truss structure and the choice of a suitable material. Some materials are not suitable for roofs with a strong slope and vice versa.

As you can see, a variety of factors affect the efficiency of the roof, so everything should be thought out and painted before the start of construction.

Arbor - is not just a place where you can hide from the scorching sun. If you approach its arrangement with all seriousness, then it will be an excellent place for warm meetings with friends and a real decoration of garden design.

The simplest option is considered to be a simple flat roof. It can be made from a variety of materials.

Looks more elegant design gable roof.

Hip roof looks very impressive, in fact, it is the same hip construction, but all its elements are decorated in the form of triangles, making the building becomes more majestic and slightly Gothic.

The hip roof is another variant of the four-sided roof; this is a very stylish and original idea that is suitable for large arbors.

The round or oval roof of the gazebo looks very impressive and expensive, as if hinting. that its owners are people with high income and impeccable taste.

The appearance of the gazebo depends on the material of which the roof is made.

In recent years, polycarbonate is very popular, which lets in sunlight but retains heat and noise. This version of the transparent design is very popular in country houses.

Metal is an eternal classic, and if the metal-profile construction is supplemented with forged elements, then such an arbor will not leave anyone indifferent.

It is believed that the roof of the metal is a relic, but modern technology makes such a coating quite attractive.

Cheap but comfortable coating is roofing material, with proper imagination such a roof can look very beautiful.

And, of course, straw and reed roofs are always fresh, stylish, exotic! This gazebo will be a real decoration of the summer area.

How to make a roof on the gazebo with your own hands, see the next video.