The subtleties of the design of the sauna in the apartment

Everyone has long been aware of the benefits of visiting saunas and baths. Today it became possible to equip a steam room in a residential area. You can purchase a ready-made structure or equip a sauna yourself.

The subtleties of the design of the sauna in the apartment will be discussed in more detail in this article.

A sauna visit has a beneficial effect on the entire body. Now visit the steam room was possible without leaving home. You can equip a sauna directly in the apartment, if, of course, free space allows it.

The installation of such structures in the residential premises of an apartment building is not prohibited by any regulations and is completely legal. but installation of the sauna must be coordinated with a number of government agencies.

In large rooms you can equip a sauna with a total capacity of two people. In small rooms it is possible to install only small-sized structures for one person.

The steam room in the living room, no matter what dimensions it would have, is a sealed glazed unit, resembling a cabin. Seats must be organized in the sauna.. If the design is large, then it is equipped with shelves.

The installation is powered by electricity. The air temperature can be adjusted by raising it to the desired degree and stopping heating.

The benefits of taking water procedures in the home cabin are no less than the benefits of visiting a regular sauna.

Home saunas are gaining increasing popularity due to a number of significant advantages.

Consider the main advantages of such structures:

• For sauna lovers, installing such a design in an apartment will save time and money on visiting public steam rooms.
• Most models of heating equipment for home steam rooms have a remote control.Using the remote you can adjust the heating rate and temperature in the steam room.
• The operation of the infrared steam room does not require large amounts of electrical energy.
• Regular visits to the steam room has a beneficial effect on the body. Exceptions are only those cases when, for health reasons, it is contraindicated for a person to visit the sauna.

Home saunas also have certain disadvantages. Select the disadvantages of such structures:

• Good quality models are quite expensive, and making a sauna on your own is not always possible.
• Not all apartments can accommodate a steam room. The decisive factor in this case is the area of ​​the room.
• Not all people can visit the sauna. Serious diseases associated with the cardiovascular system or oncology are the basis for the complete rejection of water procedures in the steam room.

The project of a home sauna in the first place depends on the free space in the room. Now you can buy ready-made designs of various shapes and sizes, or you can make the cab yourself. As for the placement of the sauna, most often cabins are installed in bathrooms. but acceptable accommodation options such as a balcony or even a closet.

In a three-room apartment you can equip a separate room for a steam room. As for private houses, it is much easier to find a place to accommodate a steam room.

Placing a sauna in a room depends on the layout of the room. Among the finished designs can be found both corner and wall cabins. In certain cases, it will be better to make a steam room on your own.

When installing a home sauna, which is equipped with a steam generator or an electric oven, it is necessary to remember about ventilation. Such structures are not installed close to the wall, but with a gap of not less than 20 millimeters.

In addition to ventilation, it is important to take care of high-quality insulation and electrical wiring.As insulation, mineral wool is most often used. High-quality insulation material will save electricity for heating the sauna and allow for a long time to keep warm in the cabin.

Under the wiring should be used a separate cable, covered with a thermal protective layer.. The cord is pulled along the floor in the steam room and is led to the electrical panel.

Home saunas are most often made of wood. In order to ensure reliable sealing of the cabin, glass is used to produce cabin doors. Shower cabins with steam function are made from high-strength plastic and glass. Barrel constructions are mainly made of cedar.

Homemade steam room, you can easily do it yourself. An important step in the manufacture of the sauna is the correct selection of materials. Tiles are perfect for finishing the floorwhich is placed on a pre-equipped infrared warm coating.

The frame, crate, outer and inner lining, as well as shelves must be made of high-quality wood. Do not forget about the vapor barrier.As a vapor barrier, you can use special parchment. For thermal insulation of the walls of the structure is well suited mineral wool.

Concerning wood, the material must be treated with a special antiseptic and flame retardant composition. Not all tree species are suitable for making saunas. The best option is linden, valuable African wood species abash and aspen.

Each type of wood that can be used to make a home sauna has its own characteristics:

• Abash is practically non-heat-conducting wood, therefore it is so often used for finishing baths and saunas. The material has high strength, which indicates resistance to mechanical stress and deformation. The surface of the wood is flat and does not emit any resin.
• Aspen differs in high resistance to rotting. Resinous discharges are not formed on the surface of the material.
• Linden retains heat well, therefore it is ideal for the interior of the sauna. The surface of such wood is quite smooth, with no knots.

• Canadian hemlock It has a high service life and a beautiful natural texture. There are no resins in such wood.
• Canadian red cedar It differs in a large number of natural shades from light to dark tones. The material is practically non-flammable, resistant to temperature extremes and moisture.
• Black Alder (Gluey) practically does not absorb water and can tolerate exposure to very high temperatures. The material is resistant to deformation and has a low level of thermal conductivity.

According to fire safety requirements, furnace equipment that is used in the home steam room must necessarily be factory produced. It is not allowed to install devices that require solid fuel or gas.

Factory models are available with integrated sensors. They regulate the heating process and the operating time of the device. When the temperature in the steam room reaches over 130 degrees or the furnace is continuously running for 8 hours, the device automatically turns off.

There are two types of furnace devices,which can be used in home saunas:

• electric stoves;
• IR - infrared equipment.

Electric stoves are powered by a 220-volt power grid. In the case of the device are placed special stones. The heating rate of the booth will depend on the size of the stones: the larger the stones, the faster the heating will occur. In electric furnaces, a layer of thermal insulation is necessarily present, which prevents the case from overheating.

When choosing a suitable model of electric furnace, its power should be taken into account. The required power is calculated depending on the size of the steam room. The maximum allowable load on the grid in the apartment can be 6 kilowatts. A stove with such a capacity can cope with the heating of a steam area of ​​8 cubic meters.

Infrared heaters are distinguished by their compact size.In addition, the case of such devices does not heat up, so IR devices can be installed on surfaces made of any materials. In appearance, the heater is a rectangular body, inside which is an infrared lamp.

Manufacturers of saunas for apartments produce several types of designs. Each model has its own characteristics and functions. When choosing a finished version of the steam room for the house should take into account the installation location, as well as the area and layout of the room.

The simplest version of the sauna is a shower with built-in steam function. Such designs are always equipped with a steam generator. This element is responsible for maintaining the required temperature in the cabin.

Steam cabins are quite compact compared to other types of home saunas. The advantage of such devices is also considered the ability to combine bath treatments with the usual washing in the shower.

Installing shower boxes with sauna function is not particularly difficult, the whole process is clearly described in the equipment manual.

Also available are combined models in which there are separate compartments for the shower and for the sauna. In such designs, the steam room can be either single or double.

Cabins are made of high-strength plastic, and partitions can be made of glass blocks. As for steam, it can be both dry and wet.

Barrel-shaped designs are small and can accommodate only one person. The main advantage of such saunas is their compactness.

Infrared saunas have received this name due to the type of installed heating equipment. The heat source in this case will be infrared emitters. In such structures there is no steam and, as a result, moisture, so this model can be placed on the balcony or in the bedroom.

Infrared steam rooms come with all the necessary equipment.You can use this design immediately after its installation. You can adjust the temperature mode using the remote control. Infrared heaters have certain limitations on surface heating: temperature can not exceed 60 degrees.

Unlike designs with electric ovens, in infrared saunas the body is heated more evenly and deeply. Heating devices are distributed in the cabin in such a way that the rays affect the person from all sides. A significant advantage of this type of steam room is a complex positive effect on the whole organism.

Turkish saunas are quite large and are not suitable for installation in every apartment. The recommended ceiling height in the room should be at least 2.8 meters. The room must be equipped with an exhaust hood. The design is equipped with a steam generator and a "warm floor" system.

The maximum temperature in such structures can reach only 60 degrees.. Wet steam is used in Turkish saunas.In certain models of the steam generator, it is possible to add herbal extracts or essential oils, due to which the effect of inhalation is achieved when visiting the sauna.

In the Finnish sauna, dry steam and high temperatures are used, which can reach 110 degrees. Such designs are quite large and not suitable for installation in small rooms.

Mini-saunas can be called a kind of twin barrels. This portable model is a small cedar barrel with a steam generator equipped. This design takes up very little space in the room (about 1 m³). One of the advantages of a mobile mini-sauna is its low weight, which allows you to easily change the location of the structure.

Folding portable saunas with a solid frame are considered another type of mini-design. Externally, the sauna resembles a large bag or tent with a compact steam generator.

Most types of home saunas are made from high quality wood. The tree has a beautiful natural structure, which is not necessary to hide under the paintwork.Wooden structures look aesthetically pleasing and fit perfectly into any interior design.

A wide range of paints and varnishes for processing wooden surfaces is presented on the modern building materials market. If you wish, you can paint the sauna in any shade. Interior decoration is necessary to carry materials from hardwood. Finishing materials inside the structure will be sufficiently treated with a special protective compound against mold, which also emphasizes the natural texture of wood.

Sauna floors may be tiled. Such coverage will not only be visually attractive, but also reliable. Despite the fact that home steam rooms are small in size, it is not forbidden to decorate the cabin with decorative elements. Inside the steam room you can make a beautiful composition of small wooden pots, hats for the sauna, tub and other items.

Sometimes steam rooms are installed in very small bathrooms. That the design looked in a small room not so bulky and visually did not reduce the room, The doors in the sauna should be made of glass.

If, instead of a ready-made sauna, it is planned to manufacture the structure yourself, you can embody any design ideas. It is allowed to combine different species of trees in the manufacture of the external frame, as well as for interior decoration.

Also at the design stage, you can think about the type of artificial lighting and choose suitable lighting devices.

At first glance, it seems that taking water treatments at home and visiting a real sauna have a completely different effect. However, reviews of home sauna owners say something completely different.

Buyers, as well as manufacturers of their own designs, note the following:

• A visit to the home steam room allows you to quickly relieve stress and physical tension, and also improves overall well-being.
• Convenience in operation. Most types of heaters can be controlled using the remote control.
• With a large area of ​​the room, you can even install a double structure.
• Some companies make homemade steam rooms to order. Thus you can purchase the most suitable design for the layout of the room.

Buyers of ready-made saunas warn of a high probability of acquiring low-quality goods. You should not save on the purchase of a steam room and buy cheap Chinese-made goods.

Home saunas are easy to operate. However, before using steam for the first time, you need to perform a number of important actions:

• The cabin must be well heated. It is not necessary to do this at maximum temperatures, it is best to set an average value. When the sauna is first heated, the doors must be open.
• Warming up the cabin with the door open for about an hour, the door is tightly closed, without changing the temperature in the steam room.
• After one hour, the temperature in the steam room is increased 1.5 times. After one more hour, warming up can be completed.
• This procedure is desirable to repeat several days in a row. The temperature at the same time each time it is necessary to increase. At about the fourth day, you can warm the cabin at maximum temperature.

In order for the sauna to last for many years, the construction needs proper care. If the steam room is made of wood, especially it is important to dry the cabin well after each water treatment. It is necessary to remove the excess moisture with a dry cloth from the surface of the walls, the floor and the shelves and leave the steam room door open for some time for ventilation.

Small steam rooms are great for small bathrooms. The glass walls of the sauna make construction visually easier.

The compact cabin, lined with wooden slats, fits perfectly into the stylish interior of the bathroom. Exterior spotlights and decorative lining of the front wall makes the sauna even more original and attractive.

In spacious rooms it is possible to install more overall steam rooms with a sunbed. Wooden structures look quite attractive and without additional painting of external walls.

Under the sauna, you can equip the balcony of the apartment. For the manufacture of a steam room, it is not necessary to build a frame and make a crate - it is enough to decorate the walls with wooden panels, revet the floor and ceiling surfaces and install a stove.

Home sauna can be not only a place for taking water procedures, but also an independent subject of room decor.

You can learn how to make a sauna in your own apartment by watching the video below.